What makes magnesium sulphate




















Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Other drugs may interact with magnesium sulfate, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use now and any medicine you start or stop using.

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Read our privacy policy. The town of Epsom, in the English county Surrey, is probably best known for its racecourse, but it is also a town with mineral springs and gave its name to a particular substance extracted from them, known as Epsom salts. This is a hydrated form of magnesium sulfate, where the basic MgSO4 gains seven water molecules to form epsomite or magnesium sulfate heptahydrate.

But he may not have been the first to produce them, as a local chemist, Francis Moult, claimed to have been manufacturing the salts for years. What was initially seen as something to produce a purgative drink was soon found to have more pleasant uses.

The best-known laboratory function of magnesium sulfate has a strange echo of those purgative origins. This is pure magnesium sulfate, without any attached water molecules and hence anhydrous. This form of the compound will rapidly grab any nearby water molecules. In damp air, the white powder rapidly deliquesces.

But what may seem a disadvantage proved very useful to organic chemists. Many organic compounds are contaminated with water when they are first produced. This water has to be removed to end up with a pure sample - and separating two mixed liquids is not always easy.

The answer is often to add a drying agent - typically a solid that absorbs or reacts with the water, removing it from the mix. The solid is then allowed to settle out, taking the water with it. And one of the best drying agents around is magnesium sulfate. With each magnesium ion able to hold on to seven water molecules, it has a high capacity to extract water, and it works quickly and effectively. The only potential problem is that magnesium is a strong Lewis acid, making magnesium sulfate reactive with some organic compounds.

Nowadays few of us are inclined to take doses of Epsom salts for our health, but the hydrated form of magnesium sulfate has proved much more versatile than a mechanism for making spring water taste foul.

Perhaps the best known use is in the bath. Epsom salts frequently form a component of bath salts, where they are supposed to make for a relaxing soak - and surprisingly they could also have health benefits. Magnesium is an important trace element, which plays a role as an electrolyte, regulating enzymes in the body, but it appears to be deficient in most Western diets.

There is also an uptake of sulfates in the process, which are thought to lessen discomfort in those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis and muscle pains - so bathing in Epsom salts seems to be a relatively rare case where a traditional treatment is more than a placebo. Stir this mixture and drink all of it right away. You may add a small amount of lemon juice to improve the taste of this mixture.

If you have rectal bleeding or if you do not have a bowel movement after using magnesium sulfate as a laxative, stop using the medication and call your doctor at once. These may be signs of a more serious condition. To use magnesium sulfate as an epsom salt soak , dissolve in a large amount of water in a large bowl, a bucket, a foot tub, or a bath tub. Follow the directions on the product label about how much epsom salt to use per gallon of water. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, flushing warmth, redness, or tingly feeling , feeling very hot, slow heart rate, extreme drowsiness, or fainting.

Different formulations of the medicine are also used for other indications. For instance, the injectable form of magnesium sulfate is given to prevent seizures in certain pregnant women and for other medical emergencies within a healthcare setting. Health Topics. Health Tools. Magnesium Sulfate Epsom Salt. Reviewed: December 1, Do not use magnesium sulfate as a laxative without medical advice if you have: severe stomach pain; nausea or vomiting; a perforated bowel; a bowel obstruction or severe constipation; colitis or toxic megacolon; or a sudden change in bowel habits lasting 2 weeks or longer.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medicine if you have: diabetes; kidney disease; an eating disorder anorexia or bulimia ; if you have already been using a laxative for longer than 1 week; or if you on a low-magnesium diet. Side Effects. Common side effects may include diarrhea or upset stomach. Based on FDA pregnancy categories.



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