The platelet count will return to healthy levels in those cases. However, people with severe cases may need treatment. Sometimes, a low platelet count can be fixed by treating the underlying cause. Your doctor will work with you to come up with a treatment plan that helps you manage your symptoms. White blood cells, or WBCs, are an important part of your immune system. They help fight infections by attacking bacteria, viruses, and germs. Blood cell disorders impair the formation and function of red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets.
Blood poisoning is a serious infection. It occurs when bacteria are in the bloodstream. Despite its name, the infection has nothing to do with poison….
The test is usually part of a complete blood count…. Learn about causes, treatment, and…. Learn more about what a platelet aggregation is used for and how you can prepare. Primary thrombocythemia is a rare blood clotting disorder.
Find information on causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Blood typing…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Low Platelet Count Thrombocytopenia. Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M. The types of blood cells are: red blood cells white blood cells platelets, or thrombocytes When your skin is injured or broken , platelets clump together and form clots to stop the bleeding.
What are the symptoms of a low platelet count? What are the causes of a low platelet count? How is a low platelet count diagnosed? What is the treatment for a low platelet count? What is the outlook for people with low platelet count?
Thrombocytopenia can be an inherited condition, or it can be caused by medications or other medical conditions.
The platelet count in your bloodstream is reduced by one or more of the following main processes:. What are platelets used for? Learn more on the blog. Because platelets are produced in your bone marrow, decreased platelet production is often related to a bone marrow problem.
Some factors that can cause decreased platelet production are:. Certain conditions and medications can cause your body to rapidly destroy or use up platelets faster than they are produced, leading to a shortage of platelets in your bloodstream.
Low platelet count caused by pregnancy is typically mild. It usually improves soon after childbirth. Autoimmune diseases like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis can cause the body to attack and destroy its own platelets. This rare blood disorder causes small blood clots to form throughout your body. The increased clotting uses up platelets. This condition affects your blood and blood vessels and results in the destruction of platelets and red blood cells, and can cause kidney failure.
Medications like heparin, quinine and anti-seizure drugs can reduce your platelet count. Sometimes drugs confuse the immune system and cause it to destroy platelets. The spleen is a purple, fist-shaped organ on the left side of your abdomen, just below your rib cage. It varies in size and shape, but is typically about 4 inches long. The spleen acts as a filter for your blood and helps fight bacteria. Some people may need to give a sample of their bone marrow.
This involves taking fluid from the marrow through a needle. This is called a bone marrow biopsy. For platelet counts low enough to cause physical effects, a doctor will address the cause directly. There is a wide range of possible causes. Treatment could involve switching medication or attempting to resolve an underlying medical condition.
For cases of ITP, treatment may include drugs that suppress the immune system, such as a corticosteroid drug called prednisone. In severe cases , a blood transfusion may be necessary.
If there are no increases in platelet count after a year, a surgeon may remove the spleen in a procedure called a splenectomy. People with extremely severe or emergency presentations of low platelet count can be treated with a transfusion of platelets.
People who have a diagnosis of this condition can reduce the risk of complications by:. ITP refers to idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. It is also known as immune thrombocytopenia. The name of the condition relates to bleeding-induced rashes that occur as a result of a low platelet count. Idiopathic means that the cause is not known. ITP is a rare condition. The internal clotting that occurs can use up a large number of platelets. Platelet-rich plasma therapy is a controversial treatment that is growing in popularity in sports science and dermatology.
Learn more. Anemia is the most common blood disorder. The body does not have enough red blood cells and is unable to deliver enough oxygen around the body. Sepsis happens when an infection triggers a potentially life threatening immune response throughout the body.
Here, learn to spot it and what to do…. Platelet-rich plasma PRP treatment involves treating knee pain using a person's own blood. It is thought that the natural healing factors in blood….
What are the causes of a low platelet count?
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