Ortho-k is a treatment option for anyone with myopia, and can work to slow down the onset of myopia in childhood. Corneal refractive therapy CRT is a similar treatment that involves using a special type of corneal reshaping contact lens. Why choose Ortho-k? Ortho-k treatment can also be cheaper than undergoing laser eye surgery.
If natural health is important to you, there are lots of things you can do to keep your eyes healthy. If you have any questions around myopia or our service, please feel free to make an enquiry or call us on It involves implanting an artificial lens into your eye through a small cut in your cornea. They can be helpful in improving the vision of people with very severe short-sightedness or those who have difficulty wearing glasses or contact lenses.
Both types of implant are usually inserted under a local anaesthetic and you'll normally be able to return home the same day. Each eye will usually be treated on separate occasions. Phakic lens implants may achieve better results than lens replacements in terms of improving vision on a long-term basis. But the technique carries a higher risk of complications, such as cataracts. Overall, most people will experience a significant improvement in their vision.
A lens replacement may be more suitable for older adults with damage to their eyes or an eye condition other than short-sightedness, such as cataracts or glaucoma. Also, as both techniques are relatively new, there's little information about whether they're safe or effective in the long term.
Like all medical procedures, surgery to place artificial lens implants in the eyes carries a risk of complications. Posterior capsule opacification PCO is one of the most common complications of lens implant surgery. This is where part of the artificial lens becomes thickened and cloudy. PCO usually occurs a few months or years after having surgery. Treatment for PCO can involve having laser surgery to remove the thickened part of the lens.
You should talk to your doctor or surgeon about each procedure so you're fully aware of any risks involved. The younger they are when they start becoming short-sighted, generally the faster their vision deteriorates and the more severe it is in adulthood. But it may be slowed by treatments involving eye drops of a medication called atropine, or special contact lenses.
Research has shown that atropine eye drops can slow the progression of short-sightedness, but it can cause side effects at high strengths such as difficulty reading and sensitivity to bright light.
Orthokeratology and bifocal contact lenses may also slow down short-sight progression in children, but possibly not as much as the eye drops, and they carry small risks. Page last reviewed: 30 July Next review due: 30 July Corrective lenses Glasses Short-sightedness can usually be corrected using glasses made specifically to your prescription.
The thickness and weight of the lenses you need will depend on how short-sighted you are. Contact lenses Contact lenses can also be used to correct vision in the same way as glasses. Treatment for short-sightedness A cure for short-sightedness has not been discovered, although there are ways to improve your vision if you have this eye condition.
Ways to correct your vision if you are short-sighted include: wearing glasses — a simple and safe way to correct your vision wearing contact lenses — these are worn directly on the eye having laser surgery — a laser beam is used to change the shape of your cornea having intraocular lens surgery — your lens is replaced with a small plastic lens intraocular lens.
If you are very short-sighted, you may be at an increased risk of other eye problems such as: stretching and thinning of the back of the eye retina holes and tears of the retina retinal detachment — the retina separates from the layer of blood vessels and without treatment you may become blind.
Talk to your optometrist or ophthalmologist for more information. Give feedback about this page. Was this page helpful? Yes No. View all eyes. Related information. From other websites Myopia — Optometry Australia. Nearsightedness — Mayo Clinic. Content disclaimer Content on this website is provided for information purposes only.
Reviewed on: Laser eye surgery. This involves changing the shape of the eye using a surgical laser, in order to correct short sightedness permanently. Clear lens extraction. This is another surgical option, which is similar to cataract surgery. Visit our brochure page.
Factors to consider As outlined above, there are several different options open to patients with myopia. When deciding how to correct short sightedness, here are some considerations to bear in mind: Glasses and contact lenses are the cheapest short-term solution for treating myopia. If you are very risk-averse, you may prefer to stick to non-surgical treatments, which carry the lowest risk of side effects.
It is worth doing some research before making your decision, to understand the relative pros and cons of each option. The one off risk of laser eye surgery in the right hands is less than the lifetime risk of a serious contact lens related eye infection that cannot be treated and can result in permanent cornea scarring and reduction of vision. So, for those who are risk averse, glasses may be the best option, closely followed by laser eye surgery!
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